Lesson 4词语用法

“幸存” survive　　

[寓词于境] 　　

阅读下列句子，注意survive在句中的用法。　　

Fortunately he survived the traffic accident.　　

Only a few houses survived the earthquake.　　

Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.　　

Four people were killed; only one survived.　　

[用法归纳]　　

survive 　　

vt. 经历……之后仍然活下来，幸存　　

vi. 存留下来；活下来　　

[拓展]　　

survival n. [U]生存，幸存；[C]幸存者，残存物　　

[即学即练] 将下列内容翻译成英语。　　

1. 在车祸 / 洪水 / 火灾中幸存下来　　

2. 几乎没有鸟挺过去年的寒冬。　　

3. 那个风俗仍然流传着。\　　

Key:　　

1. survive the car accident / the flood / the fire 　　

2. Few birds survived the cold winter last year.　　

3. The custom still survives.　　

“认出” recognize　　

[寓词于境]　　

阅读下列句子，注意recognise在句中的用法。　　

Not having seen him for many years, I did not recognise him at first. 　　

No countries recognise this new government.　　

You must recognise the difficult situation the company is in.　　

I recognise that he is clever than I am.　　

[用法归纳]　　

recognise v. 认出，辨认（曾见过的人或事物）；承认，认可；清楚地认识到　　

recognise + that从句  认识到……　　

[拓展]　　

recognise sb. / one’s handwriting / one’s voice  认出某人、辨出笔迹、听出声音　　

recognise sb. / sth. to be / as ... 认为某人（事）是……　　

[即学即练] 将下列内容翻译成英语。　　

1. 认出一个老朋友　　

2. 英国已经承认了这个新国家。　　

3. 他认识到自己完成不了那项任务。　　

Key:　　

1. recognise an old friend　　

2. 　　Britain　　 has recognised the new country.　　

3. He recognised that he can’t finish the task.　　

“令人感到恐惧”的 terrify　　

[寓词于境]　　

阅读下列句子，注意terrify在句中的用法。　　

He terrified his children with ghost stories. 　　

I was terrified of the tiger when I first saw it.　　

He is terrified of speaking English in class.　　

[用法归纳]　　

terrify vt. 使……感到恐怖；使害怕　　

be terrified of (doing) sth. 对（做）某事(物)感到恐惧　　

[拓展]　　

terror n. [U] 恐怖，恐惧；[C]令人恐惧的人或物 　　

terrible adj. 可怕的               　　

terrorist n. 恐怖分子     　　

terrorism n. 恐怖主义 　　

[即学即练] 将下列句子翻译成英语。　　

1. 孩子们很害怕那只狗。　　

2. 被独自留在漆黑的房子里使我害怕。　　

Key:　　

1. The children are terrified of the dog.　　

2. It terrified me that I was left alone in the dark house.